Nujat Tasnim
Microsoft Excel facilitates us to estimate various types of data as well as perform monetary, arithmetic, and statistical computations. In many cases, we want to get the greatest value or number in a dataset. Excel provides us with some effective functions to find out the largest number in a dataset in an easier way. In this article, you will learn about some quickest ways of finding the largest number in a dataset.
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2 Ways to Find the Largest Number in Excel
We are going to use the Excel 365 version in this article. You can use any other version as well. Here, I will try to explain every step of the 2 ways to find the largest number in Excel. To do that, we have taken a concise dataset that contains 13 rows and 4 columns of Rep Name, Item, Units & Unit Cost. We may modify the dataset if that is needed to explain the functions clearly.
1. Use Excel Functions to Find the Largest Number Within a Range in Excel
i. Using MAX Function
The MAX function in excel returns the largest value in a dataset we want to specify. The arguments can be either a numeric value, array, named range, a reference to a cell, or a range containing numbers.
Here, I will use the Units column to show you how to find the largest value using the MAX function. Let’s follow the following steps.
Steps:
- Select your preferred cell (i.e. D18) to have your output.
- Insert the following formula in cell D18 to find the largest value.
=MAX(D5:D16)
Here, D5:D16 is the range of values of the Units column.
- Press ENTER Key and the result will be shown in cell D18.
Here, we got the Max Unit that contains the largest value of the specified range.
Another way of finding the largest value in a dataset is using the AutoSum feature. We can easily use the AutoSum feature to apply the MAX function and can find the highest value in a dataset. I will use the same Units column to show this technique. Follow the following steps.
- Select your preferred cell (i.e. D18) to show your output.
- Select the Formulas tab.
- Click AutoSum.
- Select Max from the drop-down.
- Insert the following formula in cell D18 to find the largest value.
=MAX(D5:D16)Here, D5:D16 is the range of values of the Units column.
- Press ENTER Key and you will get your result in cell D18.
Here, we got the same result of the Max Unit that contains the largest value of the specified range.
Read More: How to Find Largest Lookup Value in Excel (3 Easy Ways)
ii. Applying LARGE Function
Another Excel function to find the biggest number is the LARGE function. The LARGE function provides us with the largest value of the specific range we give. The syntax of the LARGE function is LARGE(array, k). Here, the array is the range of data you want to specify and k is the position in the array of data you want to get. I will use the Units column to apply the LARGE function. You will be clear if you go through the following part.
Steps:
- Select cell D18 to show output.
- Insert the following formula in cell D18 to find the largest value.
=LARGE(D5:D16,1)Here, D5:D16 is the array or range of values of the Units column and 1 is the k value which represents the position of data you want to get. So, 1 means the first largest value.
- Press ENTER Key. You will get your result in cell D18.
Here, we got the Max Unit of the specified range by applying Excel LARGE function.
Read More: How to Use Excel LARGE Function with Criteria( 4 Suitable Ways)
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iii. Using AGGREGATE Function
The AGGREGATE function can be used to find the max value of a specified range of cells. In this case, you need to keep in mind that you are using Excel 2010 or above versions. Suppose, in this method I want to know the Max Unit Cost of the Unit Cost column. Do follow the steps shown below.
Steps:
- Select cell D18 to show output.
- Insert the following formula in cell D18 to find the largest value.
=AGGREGATE(4,7,E5:E16)Here, 4 indicates that we want to apply the MAX function to get the highest value. 7 indicates that we are ignoring hidden rows and error values and E5:E16 is the array range of the Unit Cost column.
- Press ENTER Key. The output will be shown in cell D18.
So we got the Max Unit Cost ($97.00) of the Unit Cost column by using the AGGREGATE function.
Read More: How to Use Excel Large Function in Multiple Ranges
2. Finding the Largest Number Within a Range Based on Criteria
If we want to get the highest value based on conditions or criteria, we can do that also. We can use the MAX function and a combination of MAX & IF functions to compute the highest value of the specified range. Let’s go through the below part of this article.
i. Calculating Maximum Value by Using MAX Function
We can use the MAX function to find the largest value in a cell range based on one criterion. In this dataset, different sold units are listed for ‘Pencil’. Suppose I want to know the highest sold units of ‘Pencil’. Here, I will use the Item column and the Units column. Follow the below steps.
Steps:
- Select cell B19 to enter the criterion which is ‘Pencil’.
- Enter the criterion which is ‘Pencil’.
- Select cell D19 to show output.
- Insert the following formula in cell D19 to find the largest value.
=MAX((C5:C16=B19)*(D5:D16))Here, C5:C16 is the range of the Item column, D5:D16 is the range of the Units column and B19 is the criterion.
Formula Breakdown
- B19 → ‘Pencil’ is the criterion located in cell B19.
- MAX((C5:C16=‘Pencil’)*(D5:D16)) → becomes
- MAX(({“Marker Pen”;“Pencil”;“Pen”;“Blinder”;“Pencil”;“Marker Pen”;“Pencil”;“Blinder”;“Desk”;“Eraser”;“Blinder”;“Pen”}=“Pencil”)*(D5:D16)) →returns TRUE for the exact match ‘Pencil’ and otherwise returns FALSE
- Output → MAX(({FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE})*(D5:D16))
- MAX(({“Marker Pen”;“Pencil”;“Pen”;“Blinder”;“Pencil”;“Marker Pen”;“Pencil”;“Blinder”;“Desk”;“Eraser”;“Blinder”;“Pen”}=“Pencil”)*(D5:D16)) →returns TRUE for the exact match ‘Pencil’ and otherwise returns FALSE
- MAX({FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE}*(D5:D16))
- MAX({FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE}*{53;56;57;59;83;71;60;53;70;96;88;68}) → returns 0 for FALSE
- Output → MAX({0;56;0;0;83;0;60;0;0;0;0;0})
- Output → 83
- Output → MAX({0;56;0;0;83;0;60;0;0;0;0;0})
- Press ENTER Key. The output will be shown in cell D19.
Here, we got the maximum number of sold units of ‘Pencil’ and that is 83. In this way, we can use the Excel MAX function to find the largest value based on one criterion.
ii. Using Combination of MAX and IF Functions
In this method, I will show you how to get the largest value using the combination of excel MAX and IF functions. You can combine the MAX and the IF function to get the highest value of your selected range with criteria. In this dataset different sold units are listed for ‘Pencil’. Suppose I want to get the highest sold units of ‘Pencil’. To get this let’s follow the below steps.
Steps:
- Select cell B19 to enter the criteria which is ‘Pencil’.
- Enter the criterion which is ‘Pencil’.
- Select cell D19 to get output.
- Insert the following formula in cell D19 to find the largest value.
=MAX(IF(C5:C16=B19,D5:D16)))Here, C5:C16 is the range of the Item column, D5:D16 is the range of the Units column and B19 is the criterion.
Formula Breakdown
- B19 → ‘Pencil’ is the criterion located in cell B19.
- MAX(IF(C5:C16=B19,D5:D16)) → becomes
- MAX(IF({“Marker Pen”;“Pencil”;“Pen”;“Blinder”;“Pencil”;“Marker Pen”;“Pencil”;“Blinder”;“Desk”;“Eraser”;“Blinder”;“Pen”}=“Pencil”,D5:D16)) →returns TRUE for the exact match ‘Pencil’ and otherwise returns FALSE
- MAX(IF({FALSE; TRUE; FALSE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE; TRUE; FALSE; FALSE; FALSE; FALSE; FALSE}, D5:D16)) →The IF function will give us the numeric value for TRUE.
- Output → MAX({FALSE;56;FALSE;FALSE;83;FALSE;60;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE})
- MAX({0;56;0;0;83;0;60;0;0;0;0;0})
- Output → 83
- Press ENTER Key. The output will be shown in cell D19.
So, we got the Max Unit of Item ‘Pencil’ (83) by applying a combination of Excel MAX and IF functions. In this way, we can also find another max unit of any other item by using MAX and IF functions.
Read More: How to Use LARGE and SMALL Function in Excel
How to Find the Position of the Largest Number in Excel
From above, we have seen ways of finding the highest value in Excel. Now, in this section, I will discuss how to find the cell address of the maximum value using Excel MAX, MATCH, and ADDRESS functions. Let’s go through the below part.
Steps:
- Select cell G11 to apply these 3 functions.
- Insert the following formula in cell G11 to find the cell address of the maximum value.
- And then press ENTER Key.
=ADDRESS(MATCH(MAX(D5:D16),D5:D16,0),+4,4)Here, D5:D16 is the array or range of values of the Units column and 4 indicates that there are four extra rows before starting the values.
Formula Breakdown
- MAX(D5:D16) → returns the maximum value of the range D5:D16.
- ADDRESS(MATCH(MAX(D5:D16),D5:D16,0)+4,4) → becomes
- Output → ADDRESS(MATCH(96,D5:D16,0)+4,4)
- MATCH(96, D5:D16,0) → MATCH function returns the maximum exact match value (96) from range D5:D16. 0 is set to return the exact match.
- MATCH(96,D5:D16,0) → becomes
- Output → ADDRESS(10+4,4)
- MATCH(96,D5:D16,0) → becomes
- ADDRESS(10+4,4) → ADDRESS function creates a cell reference based on a given column and row number.
- ADDRESS(10+4,4) → becomes
- Output → ADDRESS(14,4)
- Output → $D$14
- Output → ADDRESS(14,4)
- ADDRESS(10+4,4) → becomes
Here, we got the maximum value of the Units column which is 96, and its cell address which is $D$14 by applying Excel MAX, MATCH, and ADDRESS functions.
Read More: How to Lookup Next Largest Value in Excel (4 Easy Ways)
Practice Section
You can use the following dataset to practice by yourself. If you need, you can modify it too. Hope it will help you in your learning process of how to find the largest value in Excel using different functions.
Conclusion
Now let’s draw a conclusion from this article. Throughout this whole article, I tried my best to explain to you the ways to find the largest value in Excel step by step. I hope now you can gracefully handle these types of problems in your dataset. If you have any suggestions, leave a comment below and you can also follow ExcelDemy for more articles like this.
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