How to Bottom Align in Excel (3 Easy Ways)

Bottom alignment in Excel refers to the alignment of cell content at the bottom of a cell, leaving space above the text. The default alignment of numbers is in the bottom right corner, and for text, it is in the bottom left corner. The Bottom Align command is always active for any type of cell content by default. So, for a new spreadsheet, you will get it bottom-aligned automatically. But if you open a worksheet whose alignment is changed, you may need to align the cells at the bottom.

In this Excel tutorial, you will learn how to bottom-align in Excel. The Alignment group, the Format Cells dialog box, and the VBA code will all be used differently to do the task.

The dataset below contains both texts and numbers, where the texts are vertically bottom-aligned and the numbers are top-aligned.

How to bottom align in Excel

Here are 3 ways to bottom align in Excel:


1. Using Bottom Align Command from Alignment Group

In the Home tab of the Excel ribbon, you will find a dedicated Alignment group that provides multiple options to align your cell content. You will find the Bottom Align command, which aligns text at the bottom of the cell border.

To make your cell content bottom align, follow these steps:

  1. Select the cells you want to align vertically at the bottom.
    Here, we have selected the range B5:C10.
  2. Go to the Home tab on the Excel Ribbon.
  3. In the Alignment group, select the Bottom Align icon.
    Applying Bottom Align commandIn the image below, you can see that Excel has aligned the selected range vertically in the bottom position of the cell.
    Bottom align cell in Excel

Note: To bottom-align in Excel, you can use a keyboard shortcut. Select the desired cells and press Alt + H + A + B for instant alignment.


2. Using Format Cells Dialog Box

The Format Cells dialog box offers additional control and customization over the alignment. It provides alignment options beyond the basic top, middle, and bottom alignments. You can adjust text orientation, control text within merged cells, and much more. The dialog box provides more detailed and precise control if you need to set specific margins, indentation, or other alignment-related settings.

To bottom-align in Excel using the Format Cells dialog box, follow these steps:

  1. Select the range of cells.
  2. Right-click on your mouse.
  3. From the context menu, choose the Format Cells command.
    Select Format Cells from context menuHere, the Format Cells dialog box will appear.
  4. Go to the Alignment tab > Text alignment group > Vertical drop-down > Bottom > OK.
    Choose Bottom in Vertical drop-down
    As a result, Excel will bottom-align your cell content. Here, we have selected the range B5:C10 to make it bottom-aligned.
    Bottom align with Format Cells

Note: You can also launch the Format Cells dialog box by pressing Ctrl + 1 or clicking the Alignment Settings arrow in the Alignment group of the Home tab.


3. Using VBA Macro

If you want to use advanced features to bottom-align your cell content, a VBA macro can be a better choice in that case.

To bottom-align in Excel using the VBA macro, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the Developer tab > Visual Basic. Or, just press Alt + F11.Visual Basic from Developer tab
  2. Hence, the “Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications” window will appear.
  3. From the window, click Insert > Module.
    Insert Module
  4. Now, insert the following code in the Module:
    Code:

    Sub bottom_alignment()
    'Specifying the range for bottom alignment
    Range("B5:C10").VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
    End Sub
  5. Click Run to execute the VBA macro.Click Run to execute VBA code
  6. Hence, Excel will bottom-align the specified range in the VBA code. As we specified the range “B5:C10” in the code, Excel has adjusted the alignment of this range vertically in the bottom position of the cell.
    Bottom align in Excel with VBA macro

Read More: How to Align Numbers in Excel


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Conclusion

So, you can bottom align in Excel using the Bottom Align command from the Alignment group, the Format Cells dialog box, and the VBA macro. The Alignment group doesn’t need too much navigation to align text and numbers in a cell. The Format Cells dialog box provides additional customization for alignment. Moreover, VBA macro also provides you with a quick way to bottom-align your cell content.


Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Excel default to bottom alignment?

Excel defaults to bottom alignment for text and numbers to maintain a clean and consistent appearance. As the bottom alignment leaves space above the cell border, you can easily navigate to the end of the content in a cell. Besides, as the aim of inventing Excel was to ease calculations, it drew inspiration from traditional accounting practices, particularly old accounting books.

Why is bottom alignment not working in Excel?

Bottom alignment in Excel may not work as expected due to several reasons. Here are the solutions to fix them:

  1. Disable text-wrapping through the ‘Wrap Text’ button in the ‘Home’ tab.
  2. If the row height does not fit with the content, increase the row height.
  3. Unprotect the worksheet from the ‘Review’ tab if it is protected.


Related Articles


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Zahid Hasan
Zahid Hasan

Zahid Hassan, BSc, Industrial and Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, has worked with Exceldmy for 1.5 years. He has written 95+ articles for Exceldemy. He has worked as an Excel & VBA Content Developer. He also worked as a VBA Developer for the Template team. Currently, he is working as a Junior Software Developer for the Excel Add-in project. He is interested in Software Development, Python, VBA, VB.NET, and Data Science, expanding his expertise in... Read Full Bio

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