Bank Interest Calculator in Excel Sheet – Download Free Template

Here’s an overview of the bank interest calculator we will make.

Bank Interest Calculator Excel Sheet


Terms Related to the Bank Interest Calculation

Principal Amount (P): The balance at the beginning of the calculation.

Interest Rate (R): The rate at which interest is given.

Period (N): Number of periodic durations of the deposit or loan.

Compound Interest: Compound Interest extends to the added interests also. Banks mainly deal with compound interest.

Simple Interest: Simple interest works on the Principal Balance only. Banks may offer simple interest in special circumstances.

Compound Frequency (T): In the case of compound interest, interest is usually compounded daily, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, and annually. Then the number of Compounding Times will be 365, 12, 4, 2, and 1 respectively.


Simple Interest Calculation in Excel

We can easily calculate Simple Interest using the following formula:

Simple Interest = Principal Amount ✕ Rate of Interest ✕ Time Periods

Steps

  • We have the following dataset.

dataset for creating a bank interest calculator excel sheet

  • To find Simple Interest, enter the following formula in cell C9:
=C4*C5*C6
  • You will see the result as follows:

simple interest calculation

  • To calculate the final balance with interest added, apply the following formula in cell C10:
=C4+C9
  • You will see the accumulated balance as shown below.

  • At the end of each year, your account balance will be as follows.

Read More: Create a Daily Loan Interest Calculator in Excel


Compound Interest Calculation in Excel

We can calculate compound interest using the formulas given below.

  • Compounded Amount (A) = P ✕ (1 +  I / T)  ✕ N ✕ T
  • Compound Interest = (A – P)

Steps

  • Apply the following formula in cell C12:
=C4*(1+C5/C7)^(C6*C7)

  • Enter the following formula in cell C13 to get the compound interest.
=C12-C4

compound interest in excel

  • At the end of each quarterly period, your account balance will be as follows.

compound bank interest calculator excel sheet

  • You can use this as a template for your bank interest calculator Excel sheet.

Read More: How to Create a Daily Compound Interest Calculator


Bank Interest Calculation in Excel for Different Interest Rates

Assume that you need to calculate the interest rates for the following dataset.

Steps

  • Enter the following formula in cell C10:
=C9*C5*$C$6
  • Use the Fill Handle tool to get other interest amounts to the right.

simple interest calculation excel sheet for different interest rates

  • Apply the following formula in cell C11 to get the compound interest. Use the Fill Handle tool to apply for other cells in the row.
=C9*(((1+C5/$C$7)^($C$6*$C$7))-1)

bank interest calculator excel sheet for interest rates with condition

  • Next, to understand the above formula, just compare it to the following formula:
= P*(((1+R/12)^(N*T))-1)
  • If you need to calculate the accumulated amounts, you can follow the methods above.

EMI Calculation Using the PMT Function in Excel

We want to buy a car for $35,000 and complete the payment in 12 EMIs at a 5% yearly interest rate. Let’s calculate the EMI.

Steps

  • Apply the following formula in cell C8:
=(((C4*C5/12)*(1+C5/12)^C6))/(((1+(C5/12))^C6)-1)

EMI calculation excel sheet made using formula

  • Compare the result with the following formula.
=(((P*R/12)*(1+R/12))^N]/(((1+R/12)^N)-1)

Excel also has an inbuilt function called the PMT function to calculate EMI.

How does the formula work?

The PMT function has the following arguments:

=PMT(rate,nper,pv,[fv],[type])
  • Rate = Rate of interest applied on the borrowing.
  • NPER = Number of monthly installments per loan term which is N in this case.
  • PV = Present value or Principal amount (P)
  • FV = Future value after last payment which is 0 in this case
  • Type = 1 or 0. The payment due at the beginning of the month indicates 1 and 0 if it is at the end of the month.

Here’s how to use it:

  • Enter the following formula instead in cell C8:
=PMT(C5/12,C6,C4,,0)

EMI calculation excel sheet using the PMT function

  • Your monthly installments will be as follows.

bank interest calculatior excel sheet for EMI


Things to Remember

  • Convert the yearly interest rate to monthly, quarterly, etc. interest rate by dividing it by the compounding times (T).
  • Make sure to use the absolute references properly.

Download the Bank Interest Calculator


Further Readings


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Md. Shamim Reza
Md. Shamim Reza

Md. Shamim Reza, a marine engineer with expertise in Excel and a fervent interest in VBA programming, sees programming as a time-saving tool for data manipulation, file handling, and internet interaction. His diverse skill set encompasses Rhino3D, Maxsurf C++, AutoCAD, Deep Neural Networks, and Machine Learning. He holds a B.Sc in Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering from BUET and has transitioned into a content developer role, generating technical content focused on Excel and VBA. Beyond his professional pursuits,... Read Full Bio

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