How to Subtract in Excel: 11 Different Methods

Method 1 – How to Subtract Two or More Numbers Manually in Excel

  • Write the amounts like the following formula in cell G5 with the Minus () sign to have the subtracted value.
=30000-3000-300
  • Calculate all the Net Salary values in column G with subtraction.

Subtracting Two or More Numbers Manually in Excel


Method 2 – How to Subtract Numbers Using Cell References

  • Apply the following formula with cell references in cell G5 and AutoFill the rest of the cells in column G to have the net salary amounts.
=D5-E5-F5

Subtracting Numbers Using Cell References


Method 3 – How to Subtract with SUM Function

  • Insert the following formula in cell G5 to do the subtraction.
=D5-SUM(E5:F5)

Combining SUM Function with Subtraction


Method 4 – How to Subtract the Same Number from Multiple Columns of Numbers

  • To subtract cost from the salary in our dataset, use this formula:
=$C$4-SUM(D7:F7)

Subtracting Same Number from Multiple Column of Numbers


Method 5 – How to Subtract Percentages in Excel

  • Use the following formula to subtract necessary percentage numbers from the percentage in cell C4.
=$C$4-E7-F7

Subtracting Percentage in Excel

  • Apply the following formula to find the net salary with the net salary percentage.
=D7*G7

Calculating Net salary


Method 6 – How to Subtract Dates in Excel

  • Apply the following formula to have the subtraction of dates in days.
=E5-D5

Subtracting Dates in Excel


Method 7 – How to Subtract Times in Excel?

  • Write the following formula and press Enter to subtract times in hours.
=E5-D5

Subtracting Times in Excel


Method 8 – How to Do Matrix Subtraction in Excel?

  • Apply the following formula and use Fill Handle to AutoFill the cells in the right and downward to do matrix subtraction.
=B5-E5
  • You need to do this for each cell entry in the matrix or use the fill handle to fill them up automatically.

Subtracting Matrix in Excel


Method 9 – How to Subtract Text from One Cell to Another

=TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(C5,D5,""))

Subtracting Text in Excel


Method 10 – How to Subtract One List from Another in Excel?

  • The following formula can be used to subtract Manchester United’s players from the other players.
=IF(COUNTIF($C:$C, $B5)=0,"", "Red Devil")

Subtracting List in Excel

The COUNTIF function counts the number of occurrences in a range if it matches the criteria. Meanwhile, the IF function returns different values based on whether its criteria is TRUE or FALSE.

Note: Using this formula gives the unique/non-unique values from two lists, which indicates the subtracted result of two lists.


Method 11 – How to Subtract with Paste Special?

  • To subtract with Paste Special, copy the values that we want to subtract.

Copy the Values to Subtract

  • Select the cells with which we want to subtract the copied cells.
  • Right-click on the mouse and pick the Paste Special option.

Select Paste Special

  • From the Paste Special wizard, select Values from Paste and Subtract from Operation. Click OK.

Command to Subtract

  • You will have the subtracted value on the selected cells.

Final Output of Subtraction with Paste Special


Which Things Should You Remember?

  • Always put the Equal to (=) sign before the subtraction formula.
  • Insertion of subtraction operator (“-”) is a must.
  • You can combine the subtraction operator with other arithmetic operators too.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can you subtract multiple cells in Excel?

The subtraction of multiple cells is possible in Excel. Just write the cell references after the subtraction operator in the formula.

2. How do you subtract text in Excel?

To subtract text in Excel, the SUBSTITUTION function is used. It will look for the target string in the first cell and replace the matched values with the blank cell.

3. What is the shortcut method in subtraction?

We can use the SUM function to subtract multiple values from a single value. The function will add up the values that are needed to subtract and finally, the subtraction is done with the target value.


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Subtract in Excel: Knowledge Hub


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Naimul Hasan Arif
Naimul Hasan Arif

Naimul Hasan Arif, a BUET graduate in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, has been contributing to the ExcelDemy project for nearly two years. Currently serving as an Excel and VBA Content Developer, Arif has written more than 120 articles and has also provided user support through comments His expertise lies in Microsoft Office Suite, VBA and he thrives on learning new aspects of data analysis. Arif's dedication to the ExcelDemy project is reflected in his consistent contributions and... Read Full Bio

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