How to Solve for x in Excel (2 Simple Ways)

The following dataset has 4 equations, each successively increasing the power of x. We’ll find the value of x in these equations.

how to solve for x in excel


Method 1 – Using Goal Seek to Solve for x in Excel

Step 1 – Formulate the Equation to find F(x) Value  

  • Enter the following formula in cell C5.
=(20*D5)-307

Here, cell D5 refers to the cell of the X Value column.

  • Press Enter.

Using Goal Seek Feature to Solve For x in Excel

Note: We will be using the cells in Column D as the initial x value. Since there are no values in those cells, the initial x values will be 0 for all the cases.

  • You will see the following output in cell C5.

Formulating the Equation to find F(x) Value in Excel

  • Now, enter the following formula in cell C6 to find the F(x) Value for the second equation.
=(D6^2)-(7*D6)+2

Cell D6 represents the cell of the X Value column.

  • Hit Enter.

You will get the F(x) Value for the second equation.

  • Insert the corresponding formulas to get the F(x) Values for the rest of the equations.

Step 2 – Apply Goal Seek

  • Go to the Data tab.
  • Select the What-If Analysis option.
  • Choose the Goal Seek option from the drop-down.

Using Goal Seek Feature to solve for x in excel

  • The Goal Seek dialog box will open as shown in the following image.

  • Click on the box of Set cell and select cell C5.
  • Enter 0 in the To Value box

  • Click on the By changing cell box and choose cell D5.
  • Click on OK.

The Goal Seek Status dialog will confirm that it has found a solution.

  • Click OK.

  • You will get the x Value for the first equation as demonstrated in the following picture.

  • Repeat the same procedure for the rest of the values ,and you will get the x Values for other equations.

final output of method 1 to solve for x in excel

Read More: How to Solve an Equation for X When Y is Given in Excel 


Method 2 – Applying the Solver Add-in to Solve for x in Excel

Step 1 – Enable the Solver Add-in

  • Use the keyboard shortcut Alt + F + T to open Excel Options.

Utilizing Solver Add-in to Solve For x in Excel

  • Go to the Add-ins tab.
  • Click on the Go option below the list.

Enabling the Solver Add-in to solve for x in excel

  • Check the Solver Add-in option.
  • Click OK.

  • Go to the Data tab, and you will see that the Solver option is added to the Analyze group.

Step 2 – Formulate the Equation to find the F(x) Value

  • Use the procedure in Step 1 of Method 1 to get the F(x) Values for the equations.

Step 3 – Utilizing the Solver Add-in Option

  • Go to the Data tab.
  • Choose the Analyze option.
  • Select the Solver option from the drop-down.

Utilizing the Solver Add-in Option  to solve for x in excel

  • The Solver Parameters dialog box will open on your worksheet as shown in the following picture.

  • Click the arrow on the Set Objective box.

  • Choose cell C5 under F(x) Value.

  • In the Solver Parameters dialog box, choose the Value Of option and enter 0 in the box to the right.
  • Click on the By Changing Variable Cells arrow:

  • Select cell D7 and click on the arrow in the box.

  • Click on Solve.

Excel will confirm that the solver has found a solution.

  • Click on OK from the Solver Results.

  • You will find the x Value for the first equation.

Note: Here, the F(x) Value in cell C5 represents that the value is close to 0.

  • Repeat the process to get the x Values for the remaining equations.

final output of method 2 to solve for x in excel

Read More: How to Solve 2 Equations with 2 Unknowns in Excel


Practice Section

In the Excel workbook, we have provided a Practice Section on the right side of the worksheet so you can test these methods.

practice section to solve for x in excel


Download the Practice Workbook


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