Using VBA to Select a Value from a Drop Down List in Excel – 2 Methods

 

Creating a Dropdown List from a Generic List in Excel

In the dataset below, there are repeated values (Apple in B7 and B9) .

Create a dropdown list with Grapes, Orange, Apple, Mango and Apple

Steps:

  • Click any cell ( D4, here) to display the dropdown list.
  • Go to the tab Data.
  • Select Data Validation in Data Tools.

Creating dropdown list for excel vba select value from drop down list

In the Data Validation window:

  • Select List in Allow.
  • Drag B5:B9 to Source.

  • Click OK.

This is the output.

Created dropdown list for excel vba select value from drop down list

In D4, a dropdown list  holds the values (Grapes, Orange, Apple, Mango, Apple) retrieved from the generic list (B5:B9).


Method 1 – Embed VBA to Select Multiple Values from a Drop Down List in Excel (with repeated values)

There are repeated values in the dataset. To include all values in the dropdown list:

Steps:

  • Press Alt + F11 or go to Developer -> Visual Basic to open Visual Basic Editor.

  • Right-click the sheet name and select View Code.

  • Enter the following code into the code window.
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim ValueA As String
Dim ValueB As String
On Error GoTo Exitsub
If Target.Address = "$D$4" Then
    If Target.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeAllValidation) Is Nothing Then
    GoTo Exitsub
    Else: If Target.Value = "" Then GoTo Exitsub Else
        Application.EnableEvents = False
        ValueB = Target.Value
        Application.Undo
        ValueA = Target.Value
        If ValueA = "" Then
            Target.Value = ValueB
        Else
            Target.Value = ValueA & ", " & ValueB
        End If
    End If
End If
Application.EnableEvents = True
Exitsub:
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub

VBA to select all value from drop down list in Excel

  • Don’t run the code, save it.
  • Go back to the worksheet. If you click the created dropdown list in D4, you will be able to select multiple values.

Result of VBA to select all value from drop down list in Excel

 

VBA Code Breakdown

Dim ValueA As String
Dim ValueB As String

Defines the variables.

On Error GoTo Exitsub

If an error occurs, goes to label Exitsub.

If Target.Address = "$D$4" Then
    If Target.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeAllValidation) Is Nothing Then
    GoTo Exitsub

Sets the destination as D4 which contains data validation. If there are no cells that contain data validation, it goes to label Exitsub.

Else: If Target.Value = "" Then GoTo Exitsub Else

If there are no cells as the destination, it goes to label Exitsub. Otherwise, it executes the following lines.

Application.EnableEvents = False

Turns off the Application Events, to prevent an infinite loop in the Worksheet_Change macro.

ValueB = Target.Value

Defines ValueB as the new value of the changed cell.

Application.Undo

undoes the changed cell.

ValueA = Target.Value

defines  ValueA to be the old value of the changed cell.

If ValueA = "" Then
    Target.Value = ValueB

If the old value is blank, it stores the new value as the destination.

Else
    Target.Value = ValueA & ", " & ValueB
  End If
 End If
End If

Otherwise, it sets both old and the new values as the destination values by concatenating them with a comma (,). Closes all If statements.

Application.EnableEvents = True
Exitsub:
Application.EnableEvents = True

Turns on the Application Events.

Read More: Unique Values in a Drop Down List with VBA in Excel


Method 2 – Applying a VBA Macro to Select Multiple Values from a Drop Down List (without repeated values)

There are repeated values in the dataset. To create a dropdown list with all values, except the repeated ones: 

Steps:

  • Press Alt + F11 or go to Developer -> Visual Basic to open Visual Basic Editor.
  • Right-click the sheet name and select View Code.
  • Enter the following code into the code window.
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim ValueA As String
Dim ValueB As String
Application.EnableEvents = True
On Error GoTo Exitsub
If Target.Address = "$D$4" Then
  If Target.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeAllValidation) Is Nothing Then
    GoTo Exitsub
  Else: If Target.Value = "" Then GoTo Exitsub Else
    Application.EnableEvents = False
    ValueB = Target.Value
    Application.Undo
    ValueA = Target.Value
      If ValueA = "" Then
        Target.Value = ValueB
      Else
        If InStr(1, ValueA, ValueB) = 0 Then
            Target.Value = ValueA & ", " & ValueB
      Else:
        Target.Value = ValueA
      End If
    End If
  End If
End If
Application.EnableEvents = True
Exitsub:
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub

VBA to select all value without repetitive values from drop down list in Excel

  • Don’t run the code, save it.
  • Go back to the worksheet. If you click the dropdown list in D4, you will be able to select multiple values without repetitions.

Result of VBA to select all value without repetitive values from drop down list in Excel

 

VBA Code Breakdown

Dim ValueA As String
Dim ValueB As String

Defines the variables.

Application.EnableEvents = True

Turns on the Application Events.

On Error GoTo Exitsub

If an error occurs, goes to label Exitsub.

If Target.Address = "$D$4" Then
    If Target.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeAllValidation) Is Nothing Then
    GoTo Exitsub

Sets the destination as D4 which contains data validation. If there are no cells that contain data validation, it goes to label Exitsub.

Else: If Target.Value = "" Then GoTo Exitsub Else

If there are no cells as the destination, it goes to label Exitsub. Otherwise, it executes the following lines.

Application.EnableEvents = False

Turns off the Application Events to prevent an infinite loop in the Worksheet_Change macro.

ValueB = Target.Value

Defines ValueB as the new value of the changed cell.

Application.Undo

undoes the changed cell.

ValueA = Target.Value

defines the ValueA as the old value of the changed cell.

If ValueA = "" Then
    Target.Value = ValueB

If the old value is blank, it stores the new value as the destination.

Else
    If InStr(1, ValueA, ValueB) = 0 Then
        Target.Value = ValueA & ", " & ValueB

InStr function returns the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string. If the output is 0, it sets both old and new values as destination values by concatenating them with a comma (,).

Else: Target.Value = ValueA
    End If
   End If
  End If
 End If

Otherwise, it sets the old value as the destination. Closes all If statements.

Application.EnableEvents = True
Exitsub:
Application.EnableEvents = True

Turns on the Application Events.


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Sanjida Ahmed
Sanjida Ahmed

Sanjida Ahmed, who graduated from Daffodil International University with a degree in Software Engineering, has worked with SOFTEKO since 2021. She has written over 100 articles on Excel & VBA and, since 2022, has worked as the Project Manager of the Excel Extension Development Project in the Software Development Department. Since starting this software development, she has established an outstanding workflow encompassing a full SDLC. She always tries to create a bridge between her skills and interests in... Read Full Bio

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