Here’s the dataset we’ll build on. We have some employees and their basic salary. We will calculate their net salary and deductions.
Step 1 – Calculate the Allowances of Each Employee from the Dataset
Let’s assume that the allowances are 30% of the basic salary.
- Go to D5 and copy the following formula:
=C5*30%
- Press Enter.
- Use the Fill Handle to AutoFill up to D9.
Step 2 – Use the SUM Function to Find Gross Salary
- Go to E5 and insert the following formula:
=SUM(C5:D5)
- Press Enter.
- AutoFill down to E9.
Step 3 – Calculate the Provident Fund for Each Employee
Let’s assume that the salary deduction due to the provident fund is 5% of the basic salary.
- Go to C14 and input the following formula:
=C5*5%
- Press Enter.
- AutoFill down to E9.
Step 4 – Apply the IFS Function to Determine the Tax Amount
Let’s assume the following conditions for the tax:
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- If the basic salary is greater than $1,250, the tax rate is 15% of the basic salary.
- If the salary is between $1,000 and $1,250, the tax rate is 10% of the basic salary.
- If the basic salary is below $1,000, the tax rate is 0%.
- Go to D14 and use the following formula:
=IFS(C5>=1250,C5*15%,C5>=1100,C5*10%,C5<1100,0)
- Press Enter.
- Use the Fill Handle to AutoFill to D18.
Step 5 – Calculate the Total Deduction from Gross Salary
- Go to E14 and input this formula:
=C14+D14
- Press Enter.
- AutoFill to E18.
Step 6 – Calculate the Net Salary to Complete the Monthly Salary Sheet
- Go to F5 and insert the following formula:
=E5-E14
- Press Enter.
- Use the Fill Handle to AutoFill to F9.
Things to Remember
- Allowances may include house rent allowance, medical allowance, travel allowances, and more, and will have to be input manually.
- For the IFS function, Excel checks the logical tests until it finds one TRUE. If the 1st logical test is TRUE, it does not check the rest of the tests.
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