Create a Timeline in Excel with Milestones (With Easy Steps)

Consider the following dataset. It contains the 7 fundamental steps of a scientific study. We want to create a timeline in Excel using the steps as the milestones for a particular problem.


Create a Timeline in Excel with Milestones Using Line Chart with Markers: 8 Easy Steps

Step 1 – Create Two Helper Columns

  • Create a new column for zeros adjacent to the Milestones column. Enter 0 in each cell of that column.
  • Create a Height column adjacent to the Zeros column. Enter 1 and -1 alternating in the cells of that column.


Step 2 – Insert a Line Chart with Markers

  • Select D5:E11 from the helper columns.
  • Select Insert, then choose 2-D Line and pick Line with Markers as shown below. A Line Chart will be created.

Create a Timeline in Excel with Milestones


Step 3 – Enable/Disable Some Chart Elements

  • Click on the + sign at the upper right corner of the chart. If the sign is not visible, then click on the chart area.
  • Uncheck all Chart Elements except the Data Labels and the Error Bars. You should check these two checkboxes if they are not already checked.


Step 4 – Change the Chart Type for a Series

  • Click on the yellow-colored line. Make sure that all of the data points are selected.
  • Right-click and select Change Series Chart Type.

  • Select the Clustered Column chart type from the pop-up list. You will see a preview of what the new chart will look like.
  • Make sure you are doing this for the correct series by noticing the color of it.
  • Select OK. It will be converted to a column chart.


Step 5 – Hide the Clustered Column Chart

  • Click on any one of the columns in the chart. Make sure that all of the columns are selected.
  • Right-click and select the dropdown for Fill Color.
  • Select No Fill.
  • Click on the Outline dropdown and select No Outline.


Step 6 – Format the Error Bars

  • Click on any one of the Error Bars and ensure that all of them are selected.
  • Right-click and select Format Error Bars.
  • A dialog box will pop up on the right side of your Excel window.

Timeline in Excel with Milestones

  • Choose the Direction for the Vertical Error Bar as Minus, No Cap for End Style, and set the Error Amount percentage to 100%.


Step 7 – Add the Data Labels

  • Click on any one of the data labels for the Zeros column and make sure that all of them are selected.
  • Right-click and select Format Data Labels.

Timeline in Excel with Milestones

  • Check Value From Cells.
  • An input dialog box will pop up.
  • Use the upward arrow to select the Date values (B5:B11) and then click OK.
  • Uncheck the Value checkbox.

  • Click on any one of the data labels for the Height column and ensure that all of them are selected.
  • Right-click and select Format Data Labels as in the earlier step.

  • Select the Milestones in the same way as earlier and press OK.


Step 8 – Make the Timeline Presentable

  • Drag the data labels to fit them properly or change the label colors.

Timeline in Excel with Milestones


Download the Practice Workbook


Things to Remember

  • Make sure that all of the data points or the data labels are selected to change them altogether.

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Md. Shamim Reza
Md. Shamim Reza

Md. Shamim Reza, a marine engineer with expertise in Excel and a fervent interest in VBA programming, sees programming as a time-saving tool for data manipulation, file handling, and internet interaction. His diverse skill set encompasses Rhino3D, Maxsurf C++, AutoCAD, Deep Neural Networks, and Machine Learning. He holds a B.Sc in Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering from BUET and has transitioned into a content developer role, generating technical content focused on Excel and VBA. Beyond his professional pursuits,... Read Full Bio

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