How to Calculate Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

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Different companies calculate overtime in diverse ways. But the most effective way is calculating overtime when a work week will be over 40 hours. In this way, an employee can work more than 8 hours in an individual day, but his overtime will be calculated when his overall work time will reach over 40 hours.
In this article, you will get the Excel formula for calculating overtime over 40 hours. Also, you may download the Practice Workbook and use it as an Excel Template if you find it necessary for your daily use.


Download Practice Workbook

You may download the following Excel workbook for better understanding and practice yourself.


7 Steps to Calculate Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

Generally speaking, Weekly Time Records are used by the human resources department of an organization to keep tabs on how much time an employee spends working during the week. It keeps a record of Regular Time as well as Over Time.

excel formula for overtime over 40 hours

The template (above image) takes four time inputs:

  • Time In: This is the time an employee enters the office.
  • Lunch Starts: This is the time when lunch starts for the employee.
  • Lunch Ends: This is the time when the employee starts his work again after the lunch period.
  • Time Out: The time when the employee leaves the office.
  • Hourly Rate: You have to input the two hourly rates: Regular and Over Time. In most companies, the Over Time Rate is different from the Regular Rate.

What we get automatically (above image):

  • Total Hours: Total Hours an employee worked on a specific day
  • Regular Time: This is his regular working hours. An employee can work more than 8 hours in a specific day but Over Time calculation will not start until he has worked over 40 hours for that specific week.
  • Over Time: Over Time calculation starts when the employee’s total work exceeds 40 hours in a specific week.
    We also get the Total Pay of the week which includes Total Regular Pay and Total Over Time Pay.

Now, we’ll show the steps involved in creating this template. So, without further delay, let’s dive in!
Here, we have used Microsoft Excel 365 version, you may use any other version according to your convenience.


Step 01: Create Basic Outline to Calculate Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

Here, we’re showing the full process in different steps so that it gets easy to understand. First of all, we need to create a basic outline of the worksheet. So, just follow along.

  • At the very beginning, construct a tempting heading in cell B2. And, apply the Heading 2 cell style in that cell. In this case, we named it Weekly Time Record.
  • In cell B4, write down the name of the company.
  • Also, in cells in the B6:I12 range, keep spaces to write down the details of the company and of the employee.
  • Then, create the outline in cells in the B14:I28 range just like the image below.

Create Basic Outline to Calculate Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

Read More: Excel Timesheet Formula with Lunch Break (3 Examples)


Step 02: Enter Required Data to Calculate Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

  • At this time, we should enter the necessary data like Time In, Lunch Starts, Lunch Ends, and Time Out in the sheet. Also, put the Regular Hourly Rate and Over Time Rate in cells H24 and I24 respectively. Here, we’ve put some sample data into the sheet.

Enter Required Data to Calculate Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

Read More: How to Calculate Hours Worked Minus Lunch with Excel Formula


Step 03: Calculate Daily Working Hours

In this step, we’ll compute the Daily Work Hours worked for each day of the week. So, let’s see it in action.

  • To begin with, select cell G16.
  • Following this, write down the following formula.
=((F16-C16)-(E16-D16))*24

Here, the C16 and F16 cells represent the Time In and Time Out while the D16 and E16 cells refer to the Lunch Starts and Lunch Ends time respectively.

Formula Breakdown

Generic formula: ((Time Out – Time In) – (Lunch Ends – Lunch Starts)) x 24
How does this formula work?

  • (F16-C16): This part gives us the total time an employee has been in the office. For example, (5:00 PM – 8:00 AM) = 0.375
  • From this time (Time Out – Time In), we deduct the Lunch Time (E16-D16). So, 0.375 – (11:40 AM – 11:00 AM) = 0.375 – 0.0278 = 0.347222
  • Then we multiply the whole result by 24 to make it a time value. 0.347222 x 24 = 8.33 Hours.

  • After that, press ENTER.

Calculate Total Daily Working Hours Using Excel Formula

  • At this moment, bring the cursor to the bottom right corner of cell G16. Thus, it’ll look like a plus (+) sign. It’s the Fill Handle tool.
  • Now, double-click on it to use the Fill Handle tool.

Using Fill Handle Tool

  • Thus, it exhibits the results in the remaining cells.

Read More: How to Calculate Difference Between Two Dates and Times in Excel


Similar Readings


Step 04: Determine Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

Currently, we’re ready to determine the Over Time of the employee. Let’s explore this step by step.

  • Initially, go to cell I16.
  • Then, paste the following formula in that cell.
=IF(SUM($G$16:G16)>40,SUM($G$16:G16)-40,0)

Formula Breakdown

Syntax of IF Function: IF(logical_test, value_if_true, [value_if_false]

  • SUM($G$14:G14)>40: This is the logical_test argument of the IF function. This part checks whether the sum of the cell range $G$16:G16 is greater than 40 or not. This cell range will extend when we shall copy the formula for other cells in the column.
  • SUM($G$14:G14)-40: It is the value_if_true argument. It returns the subtraction of SUM($G$14:G14) and 40.

  • As usual, tap the ENTER key.

Determine Overtime over 40 Hours Using Excel Formula

Read More: How to Add Time in Excel Over 24 Hours (4 ways)


Step 05: Calculate Regular Time

To calculate the Regular Time, follow the steps below.

  • Firstly, choose cell H16.
  • Consequently, enter the formula below.
=MAX(G16-I16,0)

Here, the MAX function returns the bigger number between these two values: G16-I16 and 0.

For example, in cell H21, our formula is:
=MAX(G21-I21,0)
=MAX(9.17-7.25,0)
=MAX(1.92,0)
= 1.92

  • As always, hit ENTER.

Calculate Regular Time


Step 06: Compute Total Weekly Hours

Here, we’ll calculate the Total Regular Hours and Total Over Time Hours. Let’s see the process in detail.

  • Primarily, select cell H23 and put in the following formula.
=SUM(H16:H22)

Here, H16:H22 represents the cells containing Regular Hours in a week. We used the SUM function to sum up the values in these cells.

  • Then, press the ENTER key.

Compute Total Weekly Hours

  • Thereafter, go to cell I23 and write down the following formula.
=I22

Here, I22 represents the cumulative overtime of the week.

  • Thus, press ENTER.

Compute Total Overtime Hours

Read More: How to Calculate Total Hours in Excel (9 Easy Methods)


Step 07: Compute Total Payment

Finally, we’ll calculate the Total Payment here. So let’s have a look at this procedure.

  • At last, select cell H25.
  • Then, paste the following formula into that cell.
=H23*H24+I23*I24

Here, we’re calculating Regular Pay by multiplying the Total Regular Hours by the Regular Hourly Rate. And the Over Time Pay from the Total Over Time Hours and Over Time Hourly Rate. Then, added these two payments to get the Total Pay of the employee.

  • Thus, press ENTER.

Compute Total Payment

Read More: Calculate Hours Between Two Times in Excel (6 Methods)


Conclusion

Your company might calculate Regular Working Hours and Overtime Hours in different ways. For your custom needs, you can modify or extend this template to make a perfect one for your job. Don’t forget to download the Template File. Thank you for reading this article, we hope this was helpful. Please let us know in the comment section if you have any queries or suggestions. Please visit our website Exceldemy to explore more.


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Khan Muhammad Kawser
Khan Muhammad Kawser

Hello! Welcome to my Excel blog! It took me some time to be a fan of Excel. But now I am a die-hard fan of MS Excel. I learn new ways of doing things with Excel and share them here. Not only a how-to guide on Excel, but you will get also topics on Finance, Statistics, Data Analysis, and BI. Stay tuned! You can check out my courses at Udemy: udemy.com/user/exceldemy/

3 Comments
  1. This setup is the best I have found yet, however, I can’t seem to get the overtime column to function quite right. Once overtime is reached, it carries that amount down through the rest of that week’s overtime rows. For example, my week is Sunday-Saturday, if I hit 40 hours by Thursday(say I have 2.5 hrs overtime on Thursday), it places 2.5 hours in overtime for Friday and Saturday as well. That brings my total overtime to 7.5 for the week when it should only be 2.5. What am I missing?

    • I was having trouble with that as well. My solution was to add another calculation in the formula to subtract all previous overtime from the week

      The formula for Monday overtime would stay the same:
      =IF(SUM($G$14:G14)>40,SUM($G$14:G14)-40,0)

      Then for Tuesday-Sunday the formula would subtract previous overtime after subtracting the 40 hours
      =IF(SUM($G$14:G14)>40,SUM($G$14:G14)-40-sum($I$14:I14),0)

      and to calculate all overtime in I21:
      =sum(I14:I20)

    • Hi Kaitlin,
      Can you please share your Excel sheet with me? Here is the email: [email protected]. Thanks.

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