How to Use RRI Function in Excel (5 Suitable Examples)

This article is all about the RRI function of Excel. We will look at how to calculate the equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment. Put more simply, if we are given a present value, a future value, and the number of periods for an investment, we can calculate the rate of return for those periods using the RRI function. The RRI Function was introduced in Excel 2013 and allows one to calculate this compounding interest rate for an investment.


What Is RRI in Excel?

RRI is a built-in function of Microsoft Excel. This function returns us an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment over a certain period. Using this function, we can calculate the investment growth rate for that specific time.


Overview of RRI Function

A brief overview of the RRI function is given as follows:

⏺ Function Objective:

The main objective of the RRI function is to estimate an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment.

⏺ Syntax:

=RRI(nper,pv,fv)

⏺ Arguments Explanation:

Argument Required/Optional Explanation
nper Required nper means the total number of periods.
pv Required pv stands for the present value or our current invested amount.
fv Required fv is the future value. The amount of money or interest we get after a certain period of time.

⏺ Return:

The function returns the growth of increase or decrease rate on the amount.

⏺ Availablity:

Excel for Office 365, Excel 2019, Excel 2016, Excel 2013, Excel 2011 for Mac, Excel 2010, Excel 2007, Excel 2003, Excel XP, and Excel 2000.


How to Use RRI Function in Excel

Now, we will demonstrate to you how to use the RRI function with a simple example. We have the number of periods in cell C5 which is 48. Moreover, our current invested amount or present value is in cell C6, which is $1,000. Our estimated future value is $3.000 and the value is in cell C7.

The procedure for using the RRI function is given below:

📌 Steps:

  • First of all, select cell C8.
  • Now, write down =RRI and press Tab. The required value names will be shown.

Write rri to use the RRI function

  • Now, to insert the nper value, select cell C5.
  • Then, press ‘Comma (,)’.

Inputting nper value in RRI function

  • After that, to input the pv value, select cell C6.
  • Similarly, press ‘Comma (,)’.

Inputting PV value in RRI function

  • At last, for inputting the fv value, select cell C7.
  • Now, enter your closing bracket to close the parentheses.

Inputting FV value in RRI function

  • The final expression of the formula will be:

=RRI(C5,C6,C7)

  • Finally, press Enter.
  • You will get the RRI value in cell C8.

How to Use RRI Function in Excel

Thus, we can say that we are able to use the RRI function properly.


RRI Function in Excel: 5 Suitable Examples

Here, we are going to show you 5 different types of examples to use the RRI function. We will use a similar type of dataset as shown in our earlier example.

📚 Note:

All the operations of this article are accomplished by using the Microsoft Office 365 application.


1. Calculating RRI Value for Day Period

In the first example, we are going to estimate the RRI value for the daily period. We invested $1,000 today and after 30 days, we will get $2,500.

The steps to calculate the RRI value are given below:

📌 Steps:

  • At first, select cell C8.
  • Then, write down the following formula into the cell.

=RRI(C5,C6,C7)

  • Press Enter.

Calculating RRI Value for Day Period using RRI Function

  • You will get the RRI value at our desired cell.

Hence, we can say that our formula works perfectly and we are able to use the RRI function in Excel.


2. Estimating RRI Value for Monthly Period

In this example, we will determine the RRI value for the monthly period. We invested $10,000 today and after 2 years, we will get $40.000.

The steps to calculate the RRI value are given as follows:

📌 Steps:

  • First, select cell C6.
  • Now, write down the following formula into the cell to convert the yearly period into monthly.

=C5*12

  • Press Enter.

Calculating monthly number of period

  • After that, select cell C9 and write down the following formula into the cell.

=RRI(C6,C7,C8)

  • Similarly, press Enter.

Estimating RRI Value for Monthly using RRI Function

  • You will get the RRI value at our desired cell.

Therefore, we can say that our formula works effectively and we are able to use the RRI function in Excel.


3. Determining RRI Value for Quarterly Period

In the following example, we are going to evaluate the RRI value for the quarterly period. We have invested $10,000 today and after 2 years, we will get $15.000.

The steps to determine the RRI value are shown as follows:

📌 Steps:

  • Firstly, select cell C6.
  • After that, write down the following formula into the cell to convert the yearly period into quarterly.

=C5*4

  • Press Enter.

Estimating quarterly value

  • Then, select cell C9 and write down the following formula into the cell.

=RRI(C6,C7,C8)

  • Again, press Enter.
  • You will figure out the RRI value.

Determining RRI Value for Quarterly using RRI Function

So, we can say that our formula works precisely and we are able to use the RRI function in Excel.


4. Evaluating RRI Value for Half Yearly Period

Here, we will estimate the RRI value for the half-yearly period. We have invested $10,000 today and after 3 years, we will get $30.000.

The steps to evaluate the RRI value are shown as follows:

📌 Steps:

  • First of all, select cell C6.
  • Next, write down the following formula into the cell to convert the yearly period into half-yearly.

=C5*2

  • Then, press Enter.

Evaluating half-yearly value

  • Now, select cell C9 and write down the following formula inside the cell to get the RRI value.

=RRI(C6,C7,C8)

  • Again, press Enter.
  • You will get the result.

Evaluating RRI Value for Half Yearly using RRI Function

At last, we can say that our formula works properly, and we are able to use the RRI function in Excel.


5. Calculating RRI Value for Yearly Period

In the final example, we are going to evaluate the RRI value yearly. We are investing $10,000 and after 10 years, we will get $30,000.

The steps to calculate the RRI value are given below:

📌 Steps:

  • In the beginning, select cell C8.
  • Now, write down the following formula into the cell.

=RRI(C5,C6,C7)

  • Then, press Enter.

Calculating RRI Value for Yearly Period using RRI Function

  • You will get the yearly RRI value at our desired cell.

Finally, we can say that our formula works successfully, and we are able to use the RRI function in Excel.


Download Practice Workbook

Download this practice workbook for practice while you are reading this article.


Conclusion

This article ends here. I hope that this article will be helpful for you and you will be able to use the RRI function in Excel. Please share any further queries or recommendations with us in the comments section below if you have any further questions or recommendations.

Keep learning new methods and keep growing!


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Taryn Nefdt
Taryn Nefdt

Taryn is a Microsoft Certified Professional, who has used Office Applications such as Excel and Access extensively, in her interdisciplinary academic career and work experience. She has a background in biochemistry, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and biofuels. She enjoys showcasing the functionality of Excel in various disciplines. She has over ten years of experience using Excel and Access to create advanced integrated solutions.

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